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Southeast Asia

Religious freedom remains poor across most of Southeast and East Asia. Whether it’s authoritarian governments in China and North Korea, repression in Indonesia and Malaysia, or military rule in Myanmar, the challenges for Christians are numerous and growing. ICC’s 2025 Global Persecution Index featured persecution trends in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, North Korea, and Vietnam.  Read the latest news and project updates below.

Our Efforts

Committed to providing relief and support for Southeast Asia's persecuted christian communities.

Many Southeast and East Asian (SEA) countries are ruled by authoritarian governments that view Christianity as a threat to their power. As a result, they oppress Christians and seek to control churches. In some countries in the region, the majority religion is tied to national identity. This leads to discrimination against Christians and limits religious freedom. Governments in the area are increasingly surveilling Christian activity. Some have laws that criminalize blasphemy, which can be used to persecute believers.

Through it all, Christians in SEA remain committed to the way of God’s kingdom.

Light for the Underground Church (Where Most Needed)

The underground church — also called house churches or small house groups — often meets in secret due to government restrictions or intense pressure. These churches operate in Muslim-majority nations, under Communist regimes, or countries dominated by nationalist religious ideologies (e.g., Buddhist or Hindu). Their members include converts from other religions, local pastors, and evangelists who risk everything to follow Christ.

ICC is actively supporting underground churches across Southeast and East Asia. Christians and pastors face church closures and the denial of permits, which prevent believers from worshiping publicly. By the end of 2026, our goal is to equip 5,000 underground Christians with the tools and support needed to grow in faith and fellowship.

Supporting Hidden Workers (Gospel)

In SEA, where Christianity is often restricted or outlawed, hidden workers are believers who serve the church behind the scenes and under the radar. These are local pastors, evangelists, and ministry partners working in environments where openly sharing the gospel can lead to arrest, violence, or expulsion from their communities. We partner with these hidden workers to support the underground church — providing tools, support, and encouragement to sustain ministry in the most dangerous regions.

Supplying Sacred Scripture (Gospel)

A major ICC initiative in SEA is distributing Bibles, particularly among house churches and small groups. Christians are regularly denied the right to gather freely, build churches, and evangelize. It is a privilege to supply God’s Word and good Bible teaching materials to house churches and persecuted believers. With donor support, ICC has distributed and gifted many Bibles in Southeast and East Asia this year.

A Haven for Refugees (Emergency Relief)

Many Christian refugees seek asylum in SEA due to escalating religious persecution in their home countries. Many of these individuals come from nations where Christianity is suppressed, and believers face harassment, imprisonment, or violence for practicing their faith. We plan to serve more than 4,000 refugees by the end of 2026 through support programs and outreach efforts.

Help for Recent Converts/MBBs (Emergency Relief)

ICC recently served Muslim Background Believers (MBBs) to complete their Bible college training. ICC’s work in Southeast and East Asia aims to equip house church groups with meaningful Bible teaching and pastoral and ministry training. ICC also supports Christian children’s clubs, many of which are made up of MBBs.

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News in Southeast Asia

Cancer Diagnosis Raises Stakes for Chinese Pastor John Cao 

August 14, 2026 ICC News — Pastor John Cao, a Chinese Christian leader who completed a seven-year prison sentence in 2024, has been diagnosed with late-stage prostate cancer and a spinal tumor, according to reports from...

Montagnard Pastor Gets 7-Year Prison Sentence in Vietnam

August 11, 2026 ICC News — Pastor Y Nuen Ayun, a member of the Montagnard and Ede people group, has been sentenced to seven and a half years in prison and an additional four years of...

Pastor Describes Experience in Chinese Prison 

July 23, 2026 ICC News — Pastor Ezra Jin Mingri, 56, reunited with his family on July 3 after spending 266 days in a Chinese prison.  In an op-ed published by the Wall Street Journal on...

Muslim Mob Shuts Down Worship Service in Indonesia

July 21, 2026 ICC News — During a worship service on Sunday, July 19, at Christ the Answer Tabernacle Pentecostal Church (GPT) in Medan City in Indonesia’s North Sumatra Province, an angry mob of Muslims forced...

An Indonesian Church’s 8-Year-Struggle to Build a Building

July 20, 2026 ICC News — Members of the Beth-El Tabernacle Church of Christ Alpha Omega Congregation (GBT KAO) in Semarang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, have claimed that various parties obstructed their efforts to build a...

Chinese Pastor Arrives in U.S. After 8 Months in Prison

July 5, 2026 ICC News — Chinese authorities recently released Zion Church Pastor ‌Ezra Jin, who had been detained in southern China for the past eight months. Jin arrived in Los Angeles, California, on Saturday and...

Muslims Reject Christian Prayer House in Indonesia 

June 30, 2026 ICC News — On June 24, a group of Muslims attacked a prayer house in the Hegarmanah Indah Housing Complex in West Java, Indonesia, demanding that it be closed.   The violent mob...

Uyghur Christian Pastor Faces Church Closure Amid Intensifying Pressure in Xinjiang

June 24, 2026 ICC News — A Uyghur Christian pastor in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is facing the possible closure of his church and the persecution of his family after authorities imposed burdensome compliance requirements...

China’s Embrace of Myanmar Junta Undermines International Pressure  

June 22, 2026 ICC News — Myanmar’s military ruler, Min Aung Hlaing, returned from a high-profile visit to China last week after a tour designed to bolster his legitimacy on the international stage.  The visit marked...

Authorities Detain Dozens in Latest Raid of Early Rain Church

June 16, 2026 ICC News — Around 11 a.m. on Sunday, June 14, communist authorities raided Early Rain Covenant Church in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, and arrested dozens of believers.    Roughly 30 SWAT officers and another 60...

Residents Protest Planned Church Construction in Central Java

June 16, 2026 ICC News — Muslims living near the proposed site of the Javanese Christian Church (GKJ) in Banyuanyar Village, Solo City, Central Java, Indonesia, protested its construction on June 11, citing the church’s lack...

21 Days of Prayer Underway for Christians Imprisoned in North Korea

June 11, 2026 ICC News — From June 5-25, 48 churches and Christian organizations across South Korea are joining together to pray for the gospel to reunify North Korea and South Korea, and for imprisoned missionaries...

Offshore Earthquake Rocks Southern Mindanao 

June 9, 2026 ICC News — At 7:37 a.m. on June 8, a catastrophic magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck about 20 miles offshore west of Maasim, Sarangani Province, Philippines, triggering a regional crisis across southern Mindanao.  The...

ICC Publishes New Report on Religious Freedom in Vietnam 

June 5, 2026 ICC News — A new report from International Christian Concern (ICC), “Freedom of Worship: A False Reality in Vietnam,” examines the current state of religious freedom and Christian persecution under communism in Vietnam....

Two More Vietnamese Christians Detained in Central Highlands

June 2, 2026 ICC News — Two Montagnard Vietnamese Christian men — Pastor Siu Yúi, 68, and church member Siu Dok, 40 — were recently arrested in Gia Lai Central Province in Vietnam’s Central Highlands region....

Chinese Pastors Denied Access to Bibles in Prison

June 2, 2026 ICC News — Three leaders of Maizhong Reformed Church — Pastor Zhang Sen, Pastor Chang Shun, and Elder Ma Tao — have been reportedly denied access to God’s Word while in prison in...

The Hidden Bureaucracy: How Selangor’s Shoplot Worship Ban Connects to a Bigger Agenda

June 2, 2026 ICC News — For decades, non-Muslim communities throughout Malaysia have operated under a quiet, frustrating reality. Due to a chronic shortage of land available for non-Islamic places of worship — referred to administratively...

Islamic Extremists Disrupt Church Services in Indonesia

June 2, 2026 ICC News — A worship service at the Misi Sejahtera Church (GMS) in the Glugo area of ​​Panggungharjo Village in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, was interrupted by Islamic extremists on Sunday morning, May 24. About...

Myanmar Military Makes Significant Gains in War Against Ethnoreligious Minorities 

May 27, 2026 ICC News — On the heels of a rigged election that saw Myanmar’s military tighten its grip on power, the situation for the country’s many ethnoreligious minority communities is looking bleak.  The military announced the...

Six Christians Arrested in China

May 22, 2026 ICC News — Six Christians were recently arrested in China and are being accused of fraud and “organizing the activities of minors that undermine public order.”  Several sources spoke with ChinaAid, confirming that officials arrested five men...

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26
Countries where ICC actively works
12558
Persecuted Christians served in 2025
10000
Bibles ICC helped distribute in 2025
300+ M
# Christians we're fighting for
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