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Southeast and East Asia

Religious freedom remains poor across most of Southeast and East Asia. Whether it’s authoritarian governments in China and North Korea, repression in Indonesia and Malaysia, or military rule in Myanmar, the challenges for Christians are numerous and growing. ICC’s 2025 Global Persecution Index featured persecution trends in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, North Korea, and Vietnam.  Read the latest news and project updates below.

Our Efforts

Committed to providing relief and support for Southeast Asia's persecuted christian communities.

Many Southeast and East Asian (SEA) countries are ruled by authoritarian governments that view Christianity as a threat to their power. As a result, they oppress Christians and seek to control churches. In some countries in the region, the majority religion is tied to national identity. This leads to discrimination against Christians and limits religious freedom. Governments in the area are increasingly surveilling Christian activity. Some have laws that criminalize blasphemy, which can be used to persecute believers.

Through it all, Christians in SEA remain committed to the way of God’s kingdom.

Light for the Underground Church (Where Most Needed)

The underground church — also called house churches or small house groups — often meets in secret due to government restrictions or intense pressure. These churches operate in Muslim-majority nations, under Communist regimes, or countries dominated by nationalist religious ideologies (e.g., Buddhist or Hindu). Their members include converts from other religions, local pastors, and evangelists who risk everything to follow Christ.

ICC is actively supporting underground churches across Southeast and East Asia. Christians and pastors face church closures and the denial of permits, which prevent believers from worshiping publicly. By the end of 2026, our goal is to equip 5,000 underground Christians with the tools and support needed to grow in faith and fellowship.

Supporting Hidden Workers (Gospel)

In SEA, where Christianity is often restricted or outlawed, hidden workers are believers who serve the church behind the scenes and under the radar. These are local pastors, evangelists, and ministry partners working in environments where openly sharing the gospel can lead to arrest, violence, or expulsion from their communities. We partner with these hidden workers to support the underground church — providing tools, support, and encouragement to sustain ministry in the most dangerous regions.

Supplying Sacred Scripture (Gospel)

A major ICC initiative in SEA is distributing Bibles, particularly among house churches and small groups. Christians are regularly denied the right to gather freely, build churches, and evangelize. It is a privilege to supply God’s Word and good Bible teaching materials to house churches and persecuted believers. With donor support, ICC has distributed and gifted many Bibles in Southeast and East Asia this year.

A Haven for Refugees (Emergency Relief)

Many Christian refugees seek asylum in SEA due to escalating religious persecution in their home countries. Many of these individuals come from nations where Christianity is suppressed, and believers face harassment, imprisonment, or violence for practicing their faith. We plan to serve more than 4,000 refugees by the end of 2026 through support programs and outreach efforts.

Help for Recent Converts/MBBs (Emergency Relief)

ICC recently served Muslim Background Believers (MBBs) to complete their Bible college training. ICC’s work in Southeast and East Asia aims to equip house church groups with meaningful Bible teaching and pastoral and ministry training. ICC also supports Christian children’s clubs, many of which are made up of MBBs.

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News in Southeast Asia

Bomb Explodes in Churchyard Following Worship Service 

May 19, 2026 ICC News — Around 12:15 p.m. on Sunday, May 17, an explosion shattered the silence following Mass at St. Paulus Nabuni Mbamogo Station Church, Saint Michael Bilogai Parish, in Sugapa, Intan Jaya, Indonesia. ...

President Trump Advocates for Religious Prisoners During Beijing Trip 

May 18, 2026 ICC News — In the weeks leading up to President Donald Trump’s recent trip to Beijing, a broad array of lawmakers and human rights advocates pressed him to push for the release of Pastor Ezra Jin, Jimmy Lai,...

Church Construction Rejected for 22 Years 

May 15, 2026 ICC News — The construction process for the Indonesian Pentecostal Church (GPI) in Tanjung Senang Village, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, has once again reached a deadlock.   The conflict, which has been ongoing since 2004, has become even more complicated after...

Christian Publishers Endure Harsh Conditions in Prison 

May 15, 2026 ICC News — Chang Yuchun and his wife, Li Chenhui, remain in brutal conditions in separate prisons in Xi’an City, Shaanxi province, China.   The couple was involved in printing Christian literature and materials in Xi’an in 2015. In July 2020,...

Persecution in China Continues as Trump Lands in Beijing 

May 13, 2026 ICC News — U.S. President Donald Trump disembarked in Beijing just after 8 p.m. local time on Wednesday, accompanied by an entourage of top American business leaders and economic advisors. With trade and...

North Korea Prisoners to Receive Human Rights Award

May 5, 2026 ICC News — Three Korean missionaries detained for more than a decade in North Korea will receive the Graciela Fernandez Meijide Human Rights Award in August in absentia. The three men — Choi...

Local Pressure Prevents Church Construction in Indonesia

May 4, 2026 ICC News — The controversy surrounding the construction of the Toraja Church house of worship in the Sungai Keledang area of ​​Samarinda Seberang District, in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, remains unresolved. All administrative and...

Mass Amnesty Announcement in Myanmar Remains Mostly Unverified  

April 20, 2026 ICC News — Myanmar’s newly appointed president, Min Aung Hlaing, announced on Friday that he would release 4,335 prisoners to mark the first day of the Burmese New Year.   While the mass amnesty...

Former Indonesian VP Called Out for False Statement on Christianity

April 17, 2026 ICC News — The Central Executive Board of the Indonesian Christian Youth Movement (DPP GAMKI) and several other organizations reported former Indonesian Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla to the Jakarta Metropolitan Police on...

South Korea Believes Kim Jong Un’s Daughter Will Be Heir

April 7, 2026 ICC News — In a briefing to South Korea’s National Assembly this week, National Intelligence Service Director Lee Jong-seok discussed neighboring North Korea’s political succession plan with lawmakers. According to Lee, Kim Jong...

Indonesia Church Forced to Close After Good Friday Celebration

April 5, 2026 ICC News — Authorities closed the Thessalonika Christian Ecumenical Fellowship Church in Teluknaga, Indonesia, after services on Friday over a “building permit issue,” forcing the congregation to worship elsewhere on Easter. The Tangerang...

Myanmar Junta Chief Nominated for Presidency After Rigged Parliamentary Election 

March 31, 2026 ICC News — At the first convening of the newly elected parliament of Myanmar on Monday, the country’s military chief, Min Aung Hlaing, was nominated for the post of president. The move comes...

China’s Persecution Has No Borders 

March 17, 2026 ICC News — By ICC Fellow Linda Burkle, PhD  Fifteen years ago, I traveled to China with a friend and ministry partner to conduct a training conference for underground church leaders. This was our second trip...

A Military-Controlled Parliament in Myanmar Convenes for First Time in Five Years 

March 17, 2026 ICC News — More than five years after being dissolved in a February 2021 military coup, the lower house of Myanmar’s national parliament convened on Monday, to be followed on Wednesday by the...

China’s ‘Ethnic Unity’ Law Deepens Repression of Minorities

March 16, 2026 ICC News — China’s National People’s Congress this week approved a sweeping new law titled the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress.   Marketed by Beijing as a measure to foster “unity” among...

Locals Protest Church’s Renovation in Indonesia

March 5, 2026 ICC News — About 70 residents visited the HKBP Kulim Jaya Church in Riau, Indonesia, on Feb. 25 to demand a stop to its renovations. Twenty locals entered the church and requested permits,...

Aceh Pastor Arrested for ‘Insulting Islam’

March 4, 2026 ICC News — An Acehnese pastor, Dedi Saputra, has been detained by investigators with the Aceh Regional Police. The arrest was made after Saputra allegedly shared content on social media that authorities stated...

Chinese Leaders Gather in Beijing Hoping World Ignores Persecution

March 4, 2026 ICC News — China’s National People’s Congress — a nearly 3,000-member legislative body that would be unwieldy if not for its near-unanimous voting record — is set to meet Thursday to kick off...

Prominent Hong Kong Catholic Wins Appeal but Remains Behind Bars

February 28, 2026 ICC News — Jimmy Lai, a pro-democracy media mogul and well-known Catholic layperson from Hong Kong, won an appeal this week against a 2022 fraud conviction for which he had been serving a...

World Council of Churches Condemns Ongoing Strikes on Burmese Civilians

February 19, 2026 ICC News — Following the bombing of a predominantly Mennonite village in western Myanmar earlier this month, the World Council of Churches (WCC) this week issued a public condemnation of the ongoing violence....

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26
Countries where ICC actively works
12558
Persecuted Christians served in 2025
10000
Bibles ICC helped distribute in 2025
300+ M
# Christians we're fighting for
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