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South Asia

From angry mobs livestreaming their attacks on Christians to laws changing the definition of national citizenship, the many manifestations of religious nationalism in South Asia are working to pressure and eliminate Christianity’s influence throughout the region.

Under growing religious nationalism and Islamic extremism, Christians increasingly face discrimination and violence. Strict blasphemy laws in Pakistan and some Indian states are weaponized against Christians, leading to violence and imprisonment. In South Asian countries, Christian women and girls are vulnerable to forced conversions and marriages. Law enforcement often neglects to protect Christians, emboldening extremist groups. ICC’s 2025 Global Persecution Index featured Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan.

Despite all of this, Christians in South Asia continue to proclaim the gospel of Christ, even to their persecutors. See regional updates and projects below.

Our Efforts

ICC’s assistance team is active in South Asia on several fronts.

Emergency Relief 

Our Emergency Relief Program supplies immediate aid to Christians who have suffered violence and persecution. Relief packages cover medical expenses, groceries, child support, and living expenses for up to three months.

Persecution Readiness Training in India (Gospel)

Amid rising persecution and tightening anti-conversion laws, front line Christian workers urgently need practical tools to stand firm in their calling and respond wisely to hostility. We prepare pastors on how to respond well when they face persecution.

Hope House in India (Education)

Across rural India, many Christian children face systemic educational barriers, poverty, and marginalization. Our Hope Houses break these cycles by creating safe spaces where children can thrive.

Empowering Young Christian Entrepreneurs in Pakistan (Community Development)

The incubator is a nonprofit initiative to help young Christians build business ideas into real-world startups. Through the incubator, students develop entrepreneurial skills and grow their ideas under experienced mentors.

Vocational Training for Marginalized Christians in Pakistan (Community Development)

The Vocational Training Center that ICC partners with provides free, comprehensive training in high-demand fields, empowering students to secure better-paying jobs and creating stronger families and communities.

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News in South Asia

Fueling Persecution Part 3 of 4: When Scarcity Needs Someone to Blame 

November 5, 2026 ICC News — By ICC Fellow Lisa Navarrette By the end of the month, Samuel has changed the prices in his small neighborhood shop three times.   He is a Christian shopkeeper in...

Amid Drop in Official Blasphemy Accusations, Underlying Concerns Remain in Pakistan

November 3, 2026 ICC News — A recent Reuters report said that registered blasphemy cases have seen a huge drop this year, after Pakistan’s army chief cracked down on fundamentalist groups.   After years of widespread increases...

Demand to Repeal Anti-Conversion Law Grows in Karnataka

November 2, 2026 ICC News — Christian minority leaders and human rights advocates met in the southern state of Karnataka in India on Oct. 29, demanding the immediate repeal of the contentious “anti-conversion” law.  At a...

Christians Rendered Homeless in Chhattisgarh’s Tribal Belt

October 27, 2026 ICC News — In southern Chhattisgarh’s tribal belt, localized community disputes over religious adherence have rapidly escalated into severe civil rights violations and forced displacement, in which Christian families are being forcibly evicted...

Update: Christian Teen Healing from Mob Assault Forgives His Attackers 

October 20, 2026 ICC News — Two months after being severely beaten by an angry mob, 17-year-old Ikhlaq Masih told an International Christian Concern (ICC) staffer that about two-thirds of his wounds have healed.  The mob...

Bible Convention Attacked in India

October 20, 2026 ICC News — An armed mob of about 200 religious fanatics assaulted a major annual indigenous gathering of Santhali Christians on Oct. 9 in the Indian state of West Bengal, highlighting the escalation...

ICC Releases Report on Financial Networks Enabling Christian Persecution

October 19, 2026 ICC News, Press Release — A new report by International Christian Concern (ICC) examines the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) and the international financial networks that enable the systematic targeting of Christian communities. Written by...

Christian’s Death Sentence Upheld in Pakistan

October 16, 2026 ICC News — In 2018, two Christian brothers were sentenced to death over allegations of blasphemy. After about a decade of fighting for their freedom, one brother was acquitted by Pakistan’s Supreme Court...

24 South Korean Christians Arrested at Nepalese Bible College

October 13, 2026 ICC News — Nepalese Police have arrested 24 South Korean Christians after complaints were lodged against them for “illegal religious teaching, training, and promotion.” Sources in Nepal and South Korea state that the...

Mob Burns Christian Man’s Home, Pharmacy Over Blasphemy Allegation

October 13, 2026 ICC News — A Christian man’s home and adjoining pharmacy in Pakistan’s Sheikhupura district were burned by a mob on Oct. 9 following a blasphemy allegation, sparking safety fears for his family and...

Chhattisgarh’s Anti-Conversion Law Challenged in Court

October 13, 2026 ICC News — A petition challenging the validity of the Chhattisgarh Freedom of Religion Act, 2026, was heard in the Chhattisgarh High Court on Oct. 8, even as the intense persecution of the...

Christians Reel Under Effects of Floods, Persecution in Chhattisgarh 

October 6, 2026 ICC News — Christians in Chhattisgarh, India, facing relentless pressure from Hindu nationalists, must now deal with the aftermath of recent floods. The flooding unfolded between Sept. 24 and 27 along the volatile...

Punjab Panel Approves Bill to Reform Christian Marriage Law

October 5, 2026 ICC News — A legislative committee in Pakistan’s Punjab province has unanimously approved a bill that would set the minimum age for Christian marriages at 18 for both partners, require official registration, and...

Churches Restrict Entry of Non-Christians in Persecution-Hit Region

September 28, 2026 ICC News — In an unprecedented development last week, more than 40 churches in the Dhamtari district of the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh, India, declared that worship is restricted to Christians only,...

Conditions Worsen for Stateless Rohingya Christians

September 28, 2026 ICC News — The Rohingya are known largely as a Muslim ethnic group forcibly driven from Myanmar. But a small subset of Rohingya are Christian. Numbering about 1,500 in total, these Christians comprise...

Seven Letters from the Persecuted Church

September 25, 2026 ICC News — By International Christian Concern’s field leader for South Asia Recently, I traveled through Nepal, India, and Bhutan as part of our ministry to the persecuted church, meeting believers and listening...

Christian Educational Institutions in India Face Mounting Pressure

September 22, 2026 ICC News — Elite Christian educational institutions in the Indian state of West Bengal are the latest targets of religious extremism in what seems to be a systematic dismantling of intellectual strongholds.  While...

Pakistani Christian Remains Detained Following Blasphemy Allegations

September 18, 2026 ICC News — A Pakistani Christian man remains detained after police arrested him in August over allegations of blasphemy connected to religious remarks and a video said to have circulated on social media. ...

Maharashtra Anti-Conversion Law Challenged in Court 

September 14, 2026 ICC News — A major legal challenge was filed in the Bombay High Court on Sept. 11 against the Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Act, 2026, arguing that the new legislation overreaches by infringing...

Christian Man Arrested for Blasphemy in Pakistan

September 11, 2026 ICC News — A 26-year-old Christian man, Samuel Arif, has been arrested and sent on judicial remand in Lahore after being accused of blasphemy. The incident has again raised deep concerns among local...

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26
Countries where ICC actively works
12558
Persecuted Christians served in 2025
10000
Bibles ICC helped distribute in 2025
300+ M
# Christians we're fighting for
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