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Southeast and East Asia

Religious freedom remains poor across most of Southeast and East Asia. Whether it’s authoritarian governments in China and North Korea, repression in Indonesia and Malaysia, or military rule in Myanmar, the challenges for Christians are numerous and growing. ICC’s 2025 Global Persecution Index featured persecution trends in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, North Korea, and Vietnam.  Read the latest news and project updates below.

Our Efforts

Committed to providing relief and support for Southeast Asia's persecuted christian communities.

Many Southeast and East Asian (SEA) countries are ruled by authoritarian governments that view Christianity as a threat to their power. As a result, they oppress Christians and seek to control churches. In some countries in the region, the majority religion is tied to national identity. This leads to discrimination against Christians and limits religious freedom. Governments in the area are increasingly surveilling Christian activity. Some have laws that criminalize blasphemy, which can be used to persecute believers.

Through it all, Christians in SEA remain committed to the way of God’s kingdom.

Light for the Underground Church (Where Most Needed)

The underground church — also called house churches or small house groups — often meets in secret due to government restrictions or intense pressure. These churches operate in Muslim-majority nations, under Communist regimes, or countries dominated by nationalist religious ideologies (e.g., Buddhist or Hindu). Their members include converts from other religions, local pastors, and evangelists who risk everything to follow Christ.

ICC is actively supporting underground churches across Southeast and East Asia. Christians and pastors face church closures and the denial of permits, which prevent believers from worshiping publicly. By the end of 2026, our goal is to equip 5,000 underground Christians with the tools and support needed to grow in faith and fellowship.

Supporting Hidden Workers (Gospel)

In SEA, where Christianity is often restricted or outlawed, hidden workers are believers who serve the church behind the scenes and under the radar. These are local pastors, evangelists, and ministry partners working in environments where openly sharing the gospel can lead to arrest, violence, or expulsion from their communities. We partner with these hidden workers to support the underground church — providing tools, support, and encouragement to sustain ministry in the most dangerous regions.

Supplying Sacred Scripture (Gospel)

A major ICC initiative in SEA is distributing Bibles, particularly among house churches and small groups. Christians are regularly denied the right to gather freely, build churches, and evangelize. It is a privilege to supply God’s Word and good Bible teaching materials to house churches and persecuted believers. With donor support, ICC has distributed and gifted many Bibles in Southeast and East Asia this year.

A Haven for Refugees (Emergency Relief)

Many Christian refugees seek asylum in SEA due to escalating religious persecution in their home countries. Many of these individuals come from nations where Christianity is suppressed, and believers face harassment, imprisonment, or violence for practicing their faith. We plan to serve more than 4,000 refugees by the end of 2026 through support programs and outreach efforts.

Help for Recent Converts/MBBs (Emergency Relief)

ICC recently served Muslim Background Believers (MBBs) to complete their Bible college training. ICC’s work in Southeast and East Asia aims to equip house church groups with meaningful Bible teaching and pastoral and ministry training. ICC also supports Christian children’s clubs, many of which are made up of MBBs.

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News in Southeast Asia

Indonesian Pastor Banned from Celebrating Christmas

January 20, 2026 ICC News — On the evening of Dec. 24, 2025, roughly 70 members of the GMII Church Bethlehem Jonggol congregation in Sukasirna Village, Bogor, Indonesia, were banned from celebrating Christmas. Christmas services scheduled...

Landmark ICJ Hearing Begins on Genocide in Myanmar

January 20, 2026 ICC News — Public hearings began Monday in a case before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) concerning Myanmar’s treatment of the ethnoreligious minority Rohingya community. In 2016, Myanmar’s military launched a genocide...

Chinese Christians in US Host Prayer Event for Persecuted Churches in China

January 16, 2026 ICC News — In light of the Jan. 6 government crackdown on Early Rain Covenant Church and the arrest of its leaders, hundreds of Christians gathered in person and online to fast and...

Several Christians Detained Amid Crackdown on Christianity in China

January 15, 2026 ICC News — Chinese authorities detained leaders and members of the Early Rain Covenant Church in China on Jan. 6 amid the nation’s continued persecution of Christians. Among those detained, the whereabouts of...

Myanmar’s Military Junta Attempts to Legitimize Its Rule with Election, Amnesties

January 8, 2026 ICC News — The military junta ruling Myanmar, midway through a three-phase election cycle designed to create a veneer of legitimacy for a group of rulers who deposed the elected government in 2021,...

Chinese Authorities Crack Down and Arrest House Church Members

December 24, 2025 ICC News — Reports are emerging of an ongoing, massive campaign by Chinese police to crack down and arrest hundreds of Chinese house church members in Taishun County, Wenzhou City, in Zhejiang Province....

Islamic Group in Indonesia Rejects Construction of Church Building

December 23, 2025 ICC News — A church in East Java, Indonesia, the Protestant Church in Western Indonesia (GPIB) Benowo, has again experienced discrimination from a local Islamic group. In May 2024, residents of a housing...

Muslims Again Prevent Christians from Attending Church Service 

December 23, 2025 ICC News — On Sunday, Dec. 14, Muslims from several Islamic groups formed a line, preventing Christians from attending a worship service in the Grand Cikarang Village housing complex, located in Bekasi Regency, West Java, Indonesia.  This is the third...

Cruel and Unusual: Christians Throughout the World Imprisoned for Years for Following Jesus 

December 23, 2025 — Around the world, Christians are forced to spend years of their lives, many times a decade or more, behind bars for the “crime” of believing in Jesus Christ.  Believers in nations...

Montagnard Pastor: U.S. Government Must do More to Protect Christians

December 23, 2025 ICC News — A Montagnard pastor from Vietnam now living in North Carolina is calling on the U.S. government to do more to combat the ongoing persecution of the Dao Blung Hlao Church...

Two Prisoners Released Following Prison-Letter Effort, More Behind Bars

December 22, 2025 ICC News — More than 300 faithful writers took time out of their busy schedules to share the love of Christ and pen letters of encouragement to global prisoners this year.   By God’s grace, it made a difference. Most of the prisoners who were...

Millions of Christians Must Secretly Celebrate Christmas

December 19, 2025 ICC News — Each year, Christ followers worldwide eagerly anticipate Christmas, remembering and celebrating how their Savior entered the world. The story of Jesus’ arrival is read from the Scriptures and meditated upon;...

Vietnamese Government Remains Silent on Case of Extradited Christian Refugee

December 11, 2025 ICC News — Seventeen human rights organizations and advocates have joined the growing chorus around the world urging Vietnam’s Communist government to disclose the location, status, and health of Christian Y Quynh Bdap....

Family of Imprisoned Chinese Pastor Pleads for Encouragement, Awareness for the Incarcerated 

December 11, 2025 ICC News — The family of Pastor Ezra Jin, an imprisoned Chinese pastor, is calling on religious freedom supporters to send Christmas cards and encouraging words to incarcerated church leaders in China who...

Muslims Protest Church Construction in Indonesia 

December 9, 2025 ICC News — The Muslim Community Development and Empowerment Agency (BP2UI) in Gunung Putri, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia, protested the construction of the St. Vincentius A. Paulo Catholic Parish Church on Saturday, Dec. 6, claiming the church building’s construction is illegal.  However, the...

Under the Microscope: How Communist Nations Persecute Christians Through Intense Scrutiny, Red Tape 

December 6, 2025 ICC News — In an attempt to slow the growth of Christianity, each of the world’s five communist nations severely restricts the flow of funding into Christian churches and implements stringent requirements for churches...

U.S. Endorses Upcoming Elections in Myanmar in Split from International Consensus 

December 2, 2025 ICC News — In a notice signed last week by Kristi Noem, U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, the U.S. cited “plans for free and fair elections” in Myanmar in its decision to end Temporary Protected Status...

Thai Appeals Court Upholds Decision to Extradite Bdap to Vietnam 

November 26, 2025 ICC News — The Court of Appeals in Thailand upheld a lower court’s verdict on Wednesday and ordered Y Quynh Bdap, a Christian activist and co-founder of Montagnards Stand for Justice (MSF), to...

Chinese Pastor Released After 12 Years Behind Bars

November 25, 2025 ICC News — Chinese authorities released Pastor Zhang Shaojie, a 59-year-old Christian, from prison on Nov. 16, after the man completed a 12-year prison sentence. The pastor conveyed great joy over his release...

HFAC Subcommittees Condemn ‘Sham Elections’ Scheduled in Myanmar 

November 22, 2025 ICC News — In a strong bipartisan move this week, several U.S. representatives issued a statement condemning elections currently planned for December in Myanmar, calling them a sham and urging the Trump administration...

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47+
Countries we serve in
2MILLION
Christians served in 2024
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Victims assisted with long-term care
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Christians provided Assistance, Advocacy, and Awareness
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