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Southeast Asia

Religious freedom remains poor across most of Southeast Asia. Whether it’s authoritarian governments in China and North Korea, repression in Indonesia and Malaysia, or military rule in Myanmar, the challenges for Christians are numerous and growing. ICC’s 2025 Global Persecution Index featured persecution trends in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, North Korea, and Vietnam.  Read the latest news and project updates below.

Our Efforts

Committed to providing relief and support for Southeast Asia's persecuted christian communities.

Many Southeast Asian countries are ruled by authoritarian governments that view Christianity as a threat to their power. As a result, they oppress Christians and seek to control churches. In some countries in the region, the majority religion is tied to national identity. This leads to discrimination against Christians and limits religious freedom. Governments in the area are increasingly surveilling Christian activity. Some have laws that criminalize blasphemy, which can be used to persecute believers.

Through it all, Christians in Southeast Asia remain committed to the way of God’s kingdom.

Light for the Underground Church (Where Most Needed)

The underground church — also called house churches or small house groups — often meets in secret due to government restrictions or intense pressure. These churches operate in Muslim-majority nations, under Communist regimes, or countries dominated by nationalist religious ideologies (e.g., Buddhist or Hindu). Their members include converts from other religions, local pastors, and evangelists who risk everything to follow Christ.

ICC is actively supporting underground churches across Southeast and East Asia. Christians and pastors face church closures and the denial of permits, which prevent believers from worshiping publicly. By the end of 2026, our goal is to equip 5,000 underground Christians with the tools and support needed to grow in faith and fellowship.

Supporting Hidden Workers (Gospel)

In Southeast and East Asia, where Christianity is often restricted or outlawed, hidden workers are believers who serve the church behind the scenes and under the radar. These are local pastors, evangelists, and ministry partners working in environments where openly sharing the gospel can lead to arrest, violence, or expulsion from their communities. We partner with these hidden workers to support the underground church — providing tools, support, and encouragement to sustain ministry in the most dangerous regions.

Supplying Sacred Scripture (Gospel)

A major ICC initiative in Southeast Asia is distributing Bibles, particularly among house churches and small groups. Christians are regularly denied the right to gather freely, build churches, and evangelize. It is a privilege to supply God’s Word and good Bible teaching materials to house churches and persecuted believers. With donor support, ICC has distributed and gifted many Bibles in Southeast and East Asia this year.

A Haven for Refugees (Emergency Relief)

Many Christian refugees seek asylum in Southeast Asia due to escalating religious persecution in their home countries. Many of these individuals come from nations where Christianity is suppressed, and believers face harassment, imprisonment, or violence for practicing their faith. We plan to serve more than 4,000 refugees by the end of 2026 through support programs and outreach efforts.

Help for Recent Converts/MBBs (Emergency Relief)

ICC recently served Muslim Background Believers (MBBs) to complete their Bible college training. ICC’s work in Southeast and East Asia aims to equip house church groups with meaningful Bible teaching and pastoral and ministry training. ICC also supports Christian children’s clubs, many of which are made up of MBBs.

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Remembering the Forgotten Martyrs of North Korea

June 16, 2025 ICC News — 6/16/2025 North Korea — Now that North Korean Freedom Week has concluded, it’s worth considering the tragic story of Kim Yeo-man and nine other North Korean Christians who were imprisoned...

China’s CCP Prioritizes Communism in Church Worship 

June 13, 2025 ICC News — 6/13/2025 China — The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), China’s ruling political class, released a plan on May 7 mandating Protestant churches to alter their worship music to include songs and...

Christian Mother, Children Missing from North Korean Prison Since 2008 

June 13, 2025 ICC News — 6/13/2025 North Korea — Shortly after Kim Sung-sik was arrested for distributing Bibles and leading a house church, authorities went after his family.

List of Indonesia’s Most Intolerant Cities Released 

June 12, 2025 ICC News — 6/12/2025 Indonesia — SETARA Institute released a list of 10 Indonesian cities with the lowest Tolerant City Index (TCI) scores based on observations made in 2024.  

Vatican Appoints Chinese Bishop, Reaffirming Secret China-Vatican Deal 

June 12, 2025 ICC News — 6/12/2025 China — The Vatican announced Wednesday the appointment of Joseph Lin Yuntuan as bishop of the Archdiocese of Fuzhou, located in China’s southeastern region.  

North Korean Underground Church Leader Remembered for ‘Character of Steel’ 

June 11, 2025 ICC News — 6/11/2025 North Korea — Kim Sung-sik was 49 years old when he was arrested in 2007 at his home in Gungsim-ri, Hoeryong City, North Korea, after he was caught distributing...

Stories of North Korean Christians Highlighted in New Disappearances Report  

June 10, 2025 ICC News — 6/10/2025 North Korea — The tragic yet powerful stories of 70 North Korean Christians who have disappeared with little or no trace from North Korea’s brutal, torturous prisons are now...

Myanmar Ceasefire Extended to End of June Despite Consistent Violations 

June 6, 2025 ICC News — 6/6/2025 Myanmar — The military junta ruling Myanmar announced this week that it would extend a temporary ceasefire, originally established in early April, to June 30.

The (Not So) Secret Discrimination of Christians in Islamic-led Countries 

June 6, 2025 ICC News — 6/6/2025 Middle East/Asia — Brunei, Iran, and Yemen, among others, follow Sharia law, a legislative system that governs citizens using various interpretations of Islamic criteria. In Pakistan and the Maldives,...

Persecuted Communities Worldwide Face New Restrictions from the US

June 5, 2025 ICC News — 6/5/2025 United States — An executive order announced this week introduced near-total restrictions on travel to the U.S. by citizens of 12 countries, including Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iran, and Myanmar —...

Vietnamese Pastor Released from Prison After 12 Years  

May 30, 2025 ICC News — 5/30/2025 Vietnam — Y Yich, pastor of the Degar Protestant Church in Vietnam, has been released from prison after serving 12 years behind bars for his Christian faith. 

Christian Student Dies after Bullies Beat Him for His Faith 

May 30, 2025 ICC News — 5/30/2025 Indonesia — A second-grade boy died days after five older Muslim boys beat him for his faith in Jesus.

Residents Reject Toraja Church for the Third Time 

May 29, 2025 ICC News — 5/29/2025 Indonesia — Residents of Sungai Keledang village, Samarinda Seberang district, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, rejected the plan to establish the Toraja Church in their area. 

Christianity Steadily Growing in Asia Amid Persecution  

May 27, 2025 Project Highlight — 5/27/2025 Southeast Asia — Although Christians throughout Asia are increasingly facing severe persecution, the gospel is spreading, and more people are putting their trust in Christ in many East Asian...

ASEAN Tweaks its Engagement with Myanmar Amid Ongoing Conflict 

May 27, 2025 ICC News — 5/27/2025 Myanmar — Shortly after Myanmar’s military seized the country in 2021, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) published a five-point consensus plan designed to stem the violence and...

Bible Institute Helps South Korea Open First Holocaust Museum 

May 23, 2025 ICC News — 5/23/2025 South Korea — The Korea Israel Bible Institute (KIBI) opened South Korea’s first-ever Holocaust Museum in Palu, near the North and South Korean border.

Evangelicals Raise Concerns Over Religious Freedom After Duterte Bloc Surges in Philippine Midterms 

May 21, 2025 ICC News — 5/21/2025 Philippines — After the Philippines’ midterm elections on May 12 handed the Duterte bloc a clear win, Christians expressed concerns about threats to religious freedom.

Central Kalimantan Governor Backs Efforts to Rebuild Burned Church

May 21, 2025 ICC News — 5/21/2025 Indonesia — The governor of Central Kalimantan, Agustiar Sabran, on April 12 laid the first stone for the construction of the Kalimantan Evangelical Church (GKE) Maranatha in Palangka Raya,...

Myanmar Junta Strikes School, Ratchets up Propaganda Machine

May 19, 2025 ICC News — 5/19/2025 Myanmar — An air strike last week has, yet again, shined a spotlight on the cruel tactics used by the military junta ruling Myanmar.

Faces of the Persecuted | The Shenzhen Holy Reformed Church

May 19, 2025 ICC News — Throughout the month of May, you will come face to face with the reality of persecution through the stories of seven courageous believers ICC helped rescue. They are not just...

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Countries we serve in
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Christians served in 2024
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Christians provided Assistance, Advocacy, and Awareness
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