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Southeast and East Asia

Religious freedom remains poor across most of Southeast and East Asia. Whether it’s authoritarian governments in China and North Korea, repression in Indonesia and Malaysia, or military rule in Myanmar, the challenges for Christians are numerous and growing. ICC’s 2025 Global Persecution Index featured persecution trends in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, North Korea, and Vietnam.  Read the latest news and project updates below.

Our Efforts

Committed to providing relief and support for Southeast Asia's persecuted christian communities.

Many Southeast and East Asian (SEA) countries are ruled by authoritarian governments that view Christianity as a threat to their power. As a result, they oppress Christians and seek to control churches. In some countries in the region, the majority religion is tied to national identity. This leads to discrimination against Christians and limits religious freedom. Governments in the area are increasingly surveilling Christian activity. Some have laws that criminalize blasphemy, which can be used to persecute believers.

Through it all, Christians in SEA remain committed to the way of God’s kingdom.

Light for the Underground Church (Where Most Needed)

The underground church — also called house churches or small house groups — often meets in secret due to government restrictions or intense pressure. These churches operate in Muslim-majority nations, under Communist regimes, or countries dominated by nationalist religious ideologies (e.g., Buddhist or Hindu). Their members include converts from other religions, local pastors, and evangelists who risk everything to follow Christ.

ICC is actively supporting underground churches across Southeast and East Asia. Christians and pastors face church closures and the denial of permits, which prevent believers from worshiping publicly. By the end of 2026, our goal is to equip 5,000 underground Christians with the tools and support needed to grow in faith and fellowship.

Supporting Hidden Workers (Gospel)

In SEA, where Christianity is often restricted or outlawed, hidden workers are believers who serve the church behind the scenes and under the radar. These are local pastors, evangelists, and ministry partners working in environments where openly sharing the gospel can lead to arrest, violence, or expulsion from their communities. We partner with these hidden workers to support the underground church — providing tools, support, and encouragement to sustain ministry in the most dangerous regions.

Supplying Sacred Scripture (Gospel)

A major ICC initiative in SEA is distributing Bibles, particularly among house churches and small groups. Christians are regularly denied the right to gather freely, build churches, and evangelize. It is a privilege to supply God’s Word and good Bible teaching materials to house churches and persecuted believers. With donor support, ICC has distributed and gifted many Bibles in Southeast and East Asia this year.

A Haven for Refugees (Emergency Relief)

Many Christian refugees seek asylum in SEA due to escalating religious persecution in their home countries. Many of these individuals come from nations where Christianity is suppressed, and believers face harassment, imprisonment, or violence for practicing their faith. We plan to serve more than 4,000 refugees by the end of 2026 through support programs and outreach efforts.

Help for Recent Converts/MBBs (Emergency Relief)

ICC recently served Muslim Background Believers (MBBs) to complete their Bible college training. ICC’s work in Southeast and East Asia aims to equip house church groups with meaningful Bible teaching and pastoral and ministry training. ICC also supports Christian children’s clubs, many of which are made up of MBBs.

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News in Southeast Asia

Locals Protest Church’s Renovation in Indonesia

March 5, 2026 ICC News — About 70 residents visited the HKBP Kulim Jaya Church in Riau, Indonesia, on Feb. 25 to demand a stop to its renovations. Twenty locals entered the church and requested permits,...

Aceh Pastor Arrested for ‘Insulting Islam’

March 4, 2026 ICC News — An Acehnese pastor, Dedi Saputra, has been detained by investigators with the Aceh Regional Police. The arrest was made after Saputra allegedly shared content on social media that authorities stated...

Chinese Leaders Gather in Beijing Hoping World Ignores Persecution

March 4, 2026 ICC News — China’s National People’s Congress — a nearly 3,000-member legislative body that would be unwieldy if not for its near-unanimous voting record — is set to meet Thursday to kick off...

Prominent Hong Kong Catholic Wins Appeal but Remains Behind Bars

February 28, 2026 ICC News — Jimmy Lai, a pro-democracy media mogul and well-known Catholic layperson from Hong Kong, won an appeal this week against a 2022 fraud conviction for which he had been serving a...

World Council of Churches Condemns Ongoing Strikes on Burmese Civilians

February 19, 2026 ICC News — Following the bombing of a predominantly Mennonite village in western Myanmar earlier this month, the World Council of Churches (WCC) this week issued a public condemnation of the ongoing violence....

Christian Communities Warn of Political Marginalization Amid Deepening BARMM Electoral Crisis

February 17, 2026 ICC News — The fragile peace in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is facing significant challenges. Christian settler communities have cautioned that, in the absence of Senate Bill 1587 to...

Unregistered Worship Spaces, A Looming Crisis for Malaysian Christians?

February 13, 2026 ICC News — A recent directive from Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim concerning unauthorised places of worship has sent ripples through the country’s diverse religious landscape. The Malaysian Consultative Council of Buddhism, Christianity,...

China Named Global ‘Puppet Master’ of Religious Persecution

February 12, 2026 ICC News — At a congressional hearing on Feb. 4, former U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom Sam Brownback testified on the global state of religious freedom. He asserted that China continues to...

South Korean Pastor Released from Prison

February 5, 2026 ICC News — Pastor Hyun-Bo Son, arrested in September 2025 in South Korea, was released from prison this week. International Christian Concern (ICC) has previously reported on Pastor Son’s controversial arrest. Pastor Son...

21 of 22 Churches Destroyed in Christian Town Since 2021 Coup

February 4, 2026 ICC News — On Jan. 30, the Burma Research Institute (BRI) released a scathing report detailing destructive attacks, killings, and harassment of Christians and church buildings since the military coup in 2021 that...

Searching for God in the Dark of Night

February 4, 2026 Project Highlight — In a remote area of a Southeast Asian country, a teacher named Erina has some of her students over to her house at night so they can read together. These...

Report Reveals Top Global Christian Persecutors

January 30, 2026 — In a January 2026 report, the International Institute for Religious Freedom (IIRF) detailed some of the world’s top perpetrators of violence against Christians across five continents. The group, with the...

Judge Blocks Termination of Protections for Migrants from Myanmar

January 29, 2026 ICC News — A federal judge has ordered a temporary halt to the U.S. government’s plan to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for nationals of Myanmar living in the United States — a shift from...

Radical Islamic Organizations Reject Christian Revival Services

January 28, 2026 ICC News — The Christian New Year celebration on Jan. 6 in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, was rejected and disrupted by the radical organization PASS (Defenders of Ahlus Sunnah). The organization protested the...

My Husband Abandoned Me, Then I Found God

January 28, 2026 Project Highlight — I am Mila, a mother of one child (in Southeast Asia). I was born and raised as a Muslim. Since childhood, I have often studied various religions because I wanted...

Indonesian Pastor Banned from Celebrating Christmas

January 20, 2026 ICC News — On the evening of Dec. 24, 2025, roughly 70 members of the GMII Church Bethlehem Jonggol congregation in Sukasirna Village, Bogor, Indonesia, were banned from celebrating Christmas. Christmas services scheduled...

Landmark ICJ Hearing Begins on Genocide in Myanmar

January 20, 2026 ICC News — Public hearings began Monday in a case before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) concerning Myanmar’s treatment of the ethnoreligious minority Rohingya community. In 2016, Myanmar’s military launched a genocide...

Chinese Christians in US Host Prayer Event for Persecuted Churches in China

January 16, 2026 ICC News — In light of the Jan. 6 government crackdown on Early Rain Covenant Church and the arrest of its leaders, hundreds of Christians gathered in person and online to fast and...

Several Christians Detained Amid Crackdown on Christianity in China

January 15, 2026 ICC News — Chinese authorities detained leaders and members of the Early Rain Covenant Church in China on Jan. 6 amid the nation’s continued persecution of Christians. Among those detained, the whereabouts of...

Myanmar’s Military Junta Attempts to Legitimize Its Rule with Election, Amnesties

January 8, 2026 ICC News — The military junta ruling Myanmar, midway through a three-phase election cycle designed to create a veneer of legitimacy for a group of rulers who deposed the elected government in 2021,...

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26
Countries where ICC actively works
12558
Persecuted Christians served in 2025
10000
Bibles ICC helped distribute in 2025
300+ M
# Christians we're fighting for
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