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South Asia

From angry mobs livestreaming their attacks on Christians to laws changing the definition of national citizenship, the many manifestations of religious nationalism in South Asia are working to pressure and eliminate Christianity’s influence throughout the region.

Under growing religious nationalism and Islamic extremism, Christians increasingly face discrimination and violence. Strict blasphemy laws in Pakistan and some Indian states are weaponized against Christians, leading to violence and imprisonment. In South Asian countries, Christian women and girls are vulnerable to forced conversions and marriages. Law enforcement often neglects to protect Christians, emboldening extremist groups. ICC’s 2025 Global Persecution Index featured Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan.

Despite all of this, Christians in South Asia continue to proclaim the gospel of Christ, even to their persecutors. See regional updates and projects below.

Our Efforts

ICC’s assistance team is active in South Asia on several fronts.

Emergency Relief 

Our Emergency Relief Program supplies immediate aid to Christians who have suffered violence and persecution. Relief packages cover medical expenses, groceries, child support, and living expenses for up to three months.

Persecution Readiness Training in India (Gospel)

Amid rising persecution and tightening anti-conversion laws, front line Christian workers urgently need practical tools to stand firm in their calling and respond wisely to hostility. We prepare pastors on how to respond well when they face persecution.

Hope House in India (Education)

Across rural India, many Christian children face systemic educational barriers, poverty, and marginalization. Our Hope Houses break these cycles by creating safe spaces where children can thrive.

Empowering Young Christian Entrepreneurs in Pakistan (Community Development)

The incubator is a nonprofit initiative to help young Christians build business ideas into real-world startups. Through the incubator, students develop entrepreneurial skills and grow their ideas under experienced mentors.

Vocational Training for Marginalized Christians in Pakistan (Community Development)

The Vocational Training Center that ICC partners with provides free, comprehensive training in high-demand fields, empowering students to secure better-paying jobs and creating stronger families and communities.

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News in South Asia

Incidents of Anti-Christian Hate Speech Increased Sharply in 2025

January 20, 2026 ICC News — Nearly 162 incidents of anti-Christian hate speech were recorded in India in 2025, reflecting a 41% increase from 2024, according to a project report released last week by the Center...

Following Jesus Down Dirt Roads in India

January 14, 2026 ICC News — After traveling for seven hours on an ordinary public transport bus along India’s roads, followed by another two hours in a private taxi along a bumpy path, I thought I...

Hindu Nationalists Attack Bus of Christian Evangelists

January 12, 2026 ICC News — A minibus carrying a Christian evangelism team was brutally attacked last week by Hindu nationalists near the village of Korrakudu in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Several passengers...

Pakistan Shows Surprising Respect for Christian Community During Christmas

January 12, 2026 ICC News — Christmas 2025 unfolded as an unusually grand and public affirmation of Pakistan’s Christian community, led most visibly by the Punjab government in what many have called a historic break from...

Bibles Desecrated During Church Attack in Punjab, Pakistan

January 6, 2026 ICC News — An attack on a Christian place of worship was reported in the early hours of Monday morning in the Raiwind area of Punjab, Pakistan. At around 4 a.m. on Jan. 5, an individual forcibly...

Catholic Group Urges Indian Government to Address Christian Persecution

January 5, 2026 ICC News — The All India Catholic Union (AICU), which represents about 16 million Catholics, has appealed to India's government to go beyond symbolic gestures and urgently address the issue of targeted violence...

A group of Christians meet together near their rebuilt church in Kandhamal. During the Summer of 2008, almost every church in the Kandhamal area was destroyed by Hindu nationalists aligned with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP party, along with a local government mandate that made Christianity illegal during that time. Local Christian leaders report that there are twice as many churches in the area now as compared to 2008. Kandhamal, India. 2018. Photo: John Fredricks

Hindu Nationalist Mob Attacks Christians Caroling Before Christmas in India

January 5, 2026 ICC News — A group of Christmas carolers was brutally attacked by a mob of Hindu nationalists in South India on Dec. 21, 2025. The incident occurred when the Christian carolers gathered at...

Hindu Nationalists Attack Christmas Celebrations Across India

December 29, 2025 ICC News — More than 80 incidents of violent attacks, hate speeches, and tensions were reported during the Christmas week across several states of India, putting holiday celebrations under a cloud of fear...

Indian Court Rules that Bible Distributions, Preaching are Not Crimes

December 23, 2025 ICC News — The Allahabad High Court ruled last week that distributing Bibles and preaching religious doctrine are not considered crimes under the Uttar Pradesh Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021....

Telangana’s Chief Minister Proposes Hate Speech Law

December 22, 2025 ICC News — During a pre-Christmas event on Dec. 21 in Hyderabad, India, Telangana’s Chief Minister Revanth Reddy said the government would soon propose a law to curb hate speech. While speaking about...

Two Prisoners Released Following Prison-Letter Effort, More Behind Bars

December 22, 2025 ICC News — More than 300 faithful writers took time out of their busy schedules to share the love of Christ and pen letters of encouragement to global prisoners this year.   By God’s grace, it made a difference. Most of the prisoners who were...

Court Orders Probe on the Caste Status of Christians

December 16, 2025 ICC News — The Allahabad High Court in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) on Dec. 2 ordered the UP government to launch a statewide crackdown on individuals who convert to...

A shine dedicated to Swami Laxmanananda sits within a walled area in Kandhamal, India. His murder triggered three months of violence against the minority Christian population in the area. Kandhamal, Odisha, India. 2018. Photo: John Fredricks

Grave Injustice: Christian Converts Barred from Ancestral Burials in Chhattisgarh, Sparking Outrage

December 16, 2025 ICC News — In a chilling display of communal intolerance, Christian families in Chhattisgarh were denied the right to bury their loved ones in their native villages, forcing them to seek distant graveyards...

India’s Supreme Court Upholds Christian Army Officer’s Dismissal

December 16, 2025 ICC News — The Supreme Court of India on Nov. 25 called a Christian Indian Army officer a “misfit for the Indian Army” while declining to interfere with a regional court order upholding the termination of his services from the defense forces.  The Christian officer, Lt. Samuel Kamalesan, had allegedly refused to...

EU Discusses Increased Christian Persecution in South Asia

December 12, 2025 ICC News — The European Parliament came together in Brussels, Belgium, on Dec. 4 to discuss the rising violence against Christians in South Asia. ADF International organized the conference, titled “Targeted Violence against...

A shine dedicated to Swami Laxmanananda sits within a walled area in Kandhamal, India. His murder triggered three months of violence against the minority Christian population in the area. Kandhamal, Odisha, India. 2018. Photo: John Fredricks

Grave Injustice: Christian Converts Barred from Ancestral Burials in Chhattisgarh, Sparking Outrage

December 2, 2025 ICC News — In a chilling display of communal intolerance, Christian families in Chhattisgarh were denied the right to bury their loved ones in their native villages, forcing them to seek distant graveyards...

Two Indian Missionaries Cited Under Anti-Conversion Law

November 24, 2025 ICC News — Police in the northwestern Indian state of Rajasthan recently registered the first case under the state’s recently enacted anti-conversion legislation against two missionaries. The Christians were accused of carrying out...

Priest Rescues Christian Slaves in Pakistan 

November 21, 2025 ICC News — Three Christian families in Pakistan have been freed from modern-day slavery, thanks to one Argentine missionary priest and a young layman who paid for their release.  Father Rico, a priest...

Christian Advocates Call for National Convention as Persecution in India Increases 

November 18, 2025 ICC News — Due to a sharp increase in violence against Christians in India, several advocacy organizations have called for a national convention of Christians this month to raise concerns about Christian persecution...

Punjab Organization Pushes for Anti-Conversion Law Citing Growing Christian Population

November 18, 2025 ICC News — The Punjab Bachao Andolan on Nov. 12 announced plans to pursue legal measures against large-scale “illegal” conversions using “miracle cures” being done by Christian missionaries in the northern state of...

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47+
Countries we serve in
2MILLION
Christians served in 2024
890K+
Victims assisted with long-term care
260K+
Christians provided Assistance, Advocacy, and Awareness
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