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Judge Moghiseh’s Gavel Slams Hard Against Iranian Christians

February 25, 2019 | Iran
February 25, 2019
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02/25/2019 Washington D.C. (International Christian Concern) – The title of Hajj does not come easily. It denotes a Muslim who has made a pilgrimage to Mecca, a challenging journey for Iranians who believe a different version of Islam than their Saudi counterparts. Mohammed Moghiseh has not only earned this prestigious title, but he is also a religious cleric who sits as the presiding judge of Iran’s Revolutionary Court Branch 28.

These judges are expected to protect Iran’s Islamic identity, a task made all the more serious given Judge Moghiseh’s religious background. His career background is also noteworthy. Having worked as Assistant Prosecutor at Evin Prison and as a supervisor at Ghezelhesar Prison, he rose through the judicial ranks because of his hardline stance in support of the regime’s human rights abuses.

Christians are no strangers to Judge Moghiseh’s courts. He is harsh in sentencing Iranian Christians who converted away from Islam. But he also shows no qualms about sentencing Iranian Christians whose beliefs are, technically, legally protected.

Iran’s constitution officially recognizes Armenian Orthodox Christians because their existence predates the 1979 Islamic Revolution. But as Judge Moghiseh clearly demonstrates, a constitutional provision does not necessarily protect Christians in the halls of Revolutionary Court judges.

“The regime specializes in fear. First, they arrest you. Then, they threaten you that they would take away your privileges to leave the country. They make other threats. They don’t threaten you physically, at least not in the beginning. But they make you look over your shoulder,” said Tat Stewart from Talim Ministries, who works among Persian speakers. Judge Moghiseh regularly uses these tactics to send strong messages of fear to Iranian Christians.

Sevada Aghasar was visiting an insurance office in the city of Karaj when plainclothes security forces arrested him in 2013. As an Armenian Christian, Sevada is technically allowed to practice his faith. However, the authorities allow this freedom for recognized Christians with severe restrictions. Sevada had stepped outside of the box.

The authorities subsequently searched his home, looking for evidence that he was threatening the country’s national security. During the search, the authorities reportedly found evidence proving that he was in contact with an Iranian Muslim, Ibrahim Firouzi, who had converted to Christianity. Armenian and Assyrian Christians are allowed to talk about Christianity, but not in Iran’s official Persian language. This gave the authorities what they needed to arrest Sevada, as well as Ibrahim.

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Both men would go through Judge Moghiseh’s court, but at different points in time. The arresting agents charged Sevada with promoting Christianity on Facebook and contacting Persian-speaking Christians. This was not enough for Judge Moghiseh, who translated these charges into more serious convictions. In 2015, Sevada was sentenced to five years in prison for “violating national security through collusion and participation in the underground church movement.”

As if this wasn’t enough, Judge Moghiseh sent Sevada to Evin Prison. By sending Sevada to such a notorious prison, Judge Moghiseh was sending a clear message to the Armenian Church: practice your faith, but stay within the strict boundaries defined by the regime. Sevada began serving his sentence in 2017, and is scheduled for release in 2021.

Meanwhile, Judge Moghiseh sent another strong message to Iranian converts through Ibrahim Firouzi. Initially, Ibrahim was tried and sentenced by another court to one year in prison and two years of exile for “launching and administering a Christian missionary website, distributing Bibles, cooperating with student activists, and involvement in actions against national security.”

His prison sentence was originally scheduled to be completed in January 2015, but he was never released.

Instead, Judge Moghiseh stepped in and again convicted him of the same charges. The original sentence was not harsh enough, and Judge Moghiseh sought to remedy the situation. This time, Ibrahim was sentenced to five years in prison and two years in exile. While in prison, his health has suffered significantly and his mother was unable to visit him. She later passed away without ever having the opportunity to tell her son goodbye.

Judge Moghiseh did not have to deal so harshly with Sevada and Ibrahim. He chose to ignore human rights and instead send a message to the Church by subjecting these believers to some of the harshest treatment the Iranian government has to offer.

“It is the policy of the Islamic government not to put thousands of Christians in jail [even though they easily can]. Their policy is to arrest a few and put maximum sentence on minor offenses [like just gathering in a home]. They then publicize it in order to put fear in the hearts of Christians. Their strategy is causing fear and isolation,” explained Dr. Hormoz Shariat, president and founder of Iran Alive Ministries to International Christian Concern.

We must keep not only Sevada and Ibrahim in our prayers, but also the rest of Iran’s Christians, that their sufferings may ease and that the judges who so severely target them may come to know God’s grace as well.

For interviews, please contact Olivia Miller, Communications Coordinator: [email protected]

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