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Wave of Persecution in Jharkhand State Sees Christians Targeted on Multiple Fronts

November 21, 2018 | Asia
November 21, 2018
AsiaIndia
[vc_custom_heading text=”” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”By ICC’s India Correspondent” font_container=”tag:h6|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1542814881796{margin-bottom: 22px !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”96255″ img_size=”full” add_caption=”yes” alignment=”center”]

11/21/2018 Washington D.C. (International Christian Concern) – It has been just over a year since Jharkhand, a northeastern state in India, added a Freedom of Religion Act, popularly known as an ‘anti-conversion law,’ to its criminal code. As feared by the Christian community which makes up less than 5% of Jharkhand’s population, this law has unleashed a new wave of harassment and suffering for their community led by radical Hindu nationalist organizations. In addition to using the anti-conversion law, these radical organizations have targeted Jharkhand’s Christians on multiple fronts. The past year has seen illegal detentions, social boycotts, a crackdown on Christian NGOs, and violent physical attacks on Christians become the new normal.

Since the anti-conversion law was enacted in August 2017, International Christian Concern (ICC) has documented at least 67 illegal detentions of Christians, with some still in jail, under the new law. For many, the crime they are accused of is engaging in the forced conversion of non-Christians. In reality, these Christians were arrested while simply praying in their own homes.

Pastor Samu Singh spent nearly six months in jail in Hazaribagh before he was released on bail on February 6, 2018. While awaiting trial in jail, Pastor Singh was denied bail on several occasions by the local court in Hazaribagh. His family had to appeal to the Jharkhand High Court in Ranchi in order to finally receive reprieve.

The 45-year-old pastor runs an Independent Pentecostal Church in Hazaribagh and was picked up by police from his home on the evening of September 26, 2017. When he was arrested, the police told Pastor Singh’s wife, Archana, that they are taking him in an inquiry and will bring him back home after the inquiry was done. While speaking with ICC, Archana said, “I had no idea of any inquiry, I was waiting for my husband to come home that day and it took almost six months for him to come back to us.

“Myself, along with my two kids, were shattered,” Archana explained. “Those six months were difficult months for us as a family.

Even now we are pulling on hard as we face new challenges with the case,” Archana continued. “The radicals charged my husband falsely that he was involved in conversions by force and inducement because several new families started to attend our church. He was charged and sent to jail just because he is a pastor.

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The trouble for 34-year-old Pastor Amandeep Bodra, began in August 2014, when Hindu radicals attacked a newly built church in Gadkatanga village, located on the outskirts of Ranchi. Pastor Bodra has served as the pastor of a Viswavani Church in Gadkatanga for the last 12 years. Approximately 50 Christians worship there every Sunday and the majority of these Christians are first generation believers.

The culmination of that trouble,” Pastor Bodra said, “was when the Hindu radicals turned the church into a Sarna Bhavan (Sarna Community Hall) on October 20. They destroyed the cross on church building and erased every trace of Christian faith on the building. This included the name of the church that [was] written and Bible verses inside the church.

The intention of the Hindu radicals was not about the land on which the church was built,” Pastor Bodra explained. “The land belongs to a Christian who donated the it for the church building. He regularly attends the church. The intention is clear that they do not want a church or Christians in the village. As long as the police and the government are on their side, we have been suffering silently.

Additionally, government authorities have targeted and harassed Christian NGOs operating in Jharkhand using the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA), a law the regulates the ability of NGOs in India to receive funding outside of India. The FCRA accounts of 88 NGOs, the majority of which are Christian, have been placed under investigation by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). This investigation into Christian NGOs in Jharkhand erupted after a single worker at a Missionaries of Charity shelter home was accused of attempting to sell a child in July 2018. Using this as a springboard, BJP leaders in Jharkhand demanded investigations into the other 87 NGOs in Jharkhand.

Surprisingly, I received a notice from CID saying that they will investigate the FCRA account that I have been operating for years now,” a Christian NGO leader from Jharkhand, who requested to remain anonymous, told ICC. “This has never been the case in the past. Our FCRA bank account has been halted and a number [of] our projects have been stalled because of this.

This is not the routine exercise in to the FCRA accounts,” the NGO leader continued. “This is [a] clear case of [harassment] on Christian NGOs by the pro-BJP government in Jharkhand.

Historically, Jharkhand, previously part of Bihar, was known as the graveyard of missionaries. The dramatic escalation in intimidation facing the state’s Christians is beginning to once again live up to that notorious reputation.

For interviews with William Stark, Regional Manager, please contact Olivia Miller, Communications Coordinator: press@persecution.org

To read more news stories, visit the ICC Newsroom
For interviews, please email press@persecution.org

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