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Victims of Boko Haram, and Now Shunned by Their Communities

May 24, 2016 | Africa
May 24, 2016

ICC Note: After fleeing from captivity, victims that were held by Boko Haram are now being shunned by their communities and are suspected of working with Boko Haram after being freed. Zara, one of the captives that returned home, struggles particularly given that she has a baby, fathered by a Boko Haram fighter. Zara’s story is typical of thousands of rescued former slaves of Boko Haram. Their communities treat them as if their babies are Boko Haram children, suspected that they will grow up to embrace the kind of radical Islamist ideology that the terror group preaches. In its seven-plus year insurgency in northern Nigeria, Boko Haram has abducted countless girls and women, especially targeting ones from Christian families, then subjecting them to forced conversion to Islam, beatings, forced marriage, and rape. 

By Dionne Searcey

5/24/16 Dalori, Nigeria (The New York Times)

Zara and her little brother thought they were finally safe.

After being held captive by Boko Haram for months, they made it to this government camp for thousands of civilians who have fled the militants’ cruelty. But instead of a welcome, residents gathered around, badgering them with questions and glares.

They beat her 10-year-old brother, convinced that anyone who has spent time among the militants, even a young kidnapping victim, could have become a sympathizer, possibly even a suicide bomber.

Zara, in fact, was hiding a dangerous secret strapped to her back: her baby. The child’s father was a Boko Haram fighter who had raped her, but Zara knew the crowd would still doubt her loyalties. So she quickly spun a tale that the militants had killed her husband, leaving her a young, widowed mother.

“If they knew my baby was from an insurgent, they wouldn’t allow us to stay,” said Zara, whose full name was not used, to protect her safety. “They’ll never forget who her father is, just like a leopard never forgets its spots.”

In northeastern Nigeria, the years of suffering under Boko Haram have upended the lives of hundreds of thousands of people, stealing something — or everything — from countless families.

Now, a deep suspicion is raging against anyone who has lived alongside the group — even girls who were held hostage, repeatedly raped and left to raise infants fathered by their tormentors.

Much of the anger stems from fear. Boko Haram has used dozens of women and girls — many not even in their teens — as suicide bombers in recent months, killing hundreds of people in attacks on places like markets and schools. Girls have even been sent to blow themselves up in a camp like this one.

Nigeria’s military has made major progress against the militants. Soldiers have been taking back areas that were under Boko Haram control, and the military’s victories have lifted the spirits of Nigerians who are daring to talk about a post-Boko Haram life.

Hopes were raised further this week when one of the more than 200 girlskidnapped from their boarding school in the town of Chibok two years agowas found alive, wandering the forest.

[Full Story]
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